source: gtest-1.7.0/samples/sample1_unittest.cc@ 12770

Last change on this file since 12770 was 12746, checked in by hock@…, 11 years ago

integrated the Google Testing Framework (gtest)

and wrote an Hello World test, to ensure the framework is working..

File size: 5.0 KB
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1// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
2// All rights reserved.
3//
4// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6// met:
7//
8// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13// distribution.
14// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16// this software without specific prior written permission.
17//
18// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29
30// A sample program demonstrating using Google C++ testing framework.
31//
32// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
33
34
35// This sample shows how to write a simple unit test for a function,
36// using Google C++ testing framework.
37//
38// Writing a unit test using Google C++ testing framework is easy as 1-2-3:
39
40
41// Step 1. Include necessary header files such that the stuff your
42// test logic needs is declared.
43//
44// Don't forget gtest.h, which declares the testing framework.
45
46#include <limits.h>
47#include "sample1.h"
48#include "gtest/gtest.h"
49
50
51// Step 2. Use the TEST macro to define your tests.
52//
53// TEST has two parameters: the test case name and the test name.
54// After using the macro, you should define your test logic between a
55// pair of braces. You can use a bunch of macros to indicate the
56// success or failure of a test. EXPECT_TRUE and EXPECT_EQ are
57// examples of such macros. For a complete list, see gtest.h.
58//
59// <TechnicalDetails>
60//
61// In Google Test, tests are grouped into test cases. This is how we
62// keep test code organized. You should put logically related tests
63// into the same test case.
64//
65// The test case name and the test name should both be valid C++
66// identifiers. And you should not use underscore (_) in the names.
67//
68// Google Test guarantees that each test you define is run exactly
69// once, but it makes no guarantee on the order the tests are
70// executed. Therefore, you should write your tests in such a way
71// that their results don't depend on their order.
72//
73// </TechnicalDetails>
74
75
76// Tests Factorial().
77
78// Tests factorial of negative numbers.
79TEST(FactorialTest, Negative) {
80 // This test is named "Negative", and belongs to the "FactorialTest"
81 // test case.
82 EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(-5));
83 EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(-1));
84 EXPECT_GT(Factorial(-10), 0);
85
86 // <TechnicalDetails>
87 //
88 // EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual) is the same as
89 //
90 // EXPECT_TRUE((expected) == (actual))
91 //
92 // except that it will print both the expected value and the actual
93 // value when the assertion fails. This is very helpful for
94 // debugging. Therefore in this case EXPECT_EQ is preferred.
95 //
96 // On the other hand, EXPECT_TRUE accepts any Boolean expression,
97 // and is thus more general.
98 //
99 // </TechnicalDetails>
100}
101
102// Tests factorial of 0.
103TEST(FactorialTest, Zero) {
104 EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(0));
105}
106
107// Tests factorial of positive numbers.
108TEST(FactorialTest, Positive) {
109 EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(1));
110 EXPECT_EQ(2, Factorial(2));
111 EXPECT_EQ(6, Factorial(3));
112 EXPECT_EQ(40320, Factorial(8));
113}
114
115
116// Tests IsPrime()
117
118// Tests negative input.
119TEST(IsPrimeTest, Negative) {
120 // This test belongs to the IsPrimeTest test case.
121
122 EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(-1));
123 EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(-2));
124 EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(INT_MIN));
125}
126
127// Tests some trivial cases.
128TEST(IsPrimeTest, Trivial) {
129 EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(0));
130 EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(1));
131 EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(2));
132 EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(3));
133}
134
135// Tests positive input.
136TEST(IsPrimeTest, Positive) {
137 EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(4));
138 EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(5));
139 EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(6));
140 EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(23));
141}
142
143// Step 3. Call RUN_ALL_TESTS() in main().
144//
145// We do this by linking in src/gtest_main.cc file, which consists of
146// a main() function which calls RUN_ALL_TESTS() for us.
147//
148// This runs all the tests you've defined, prints the result, and
149// returns 0 if successful, or 1 otherwise.
150//
151// Did you notice that we didn't register the tests? The
152// RUN_ALL_TESTS() macro magically knows about all the tests we
153// defined. Isn't this convenient?
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