1 | // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
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2 | // All rights reserved.
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3 | //
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4 | // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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5 | // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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6 | // met:
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7 | //
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8 | // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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9 | // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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10 | // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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11 | // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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12 | // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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13 | // distribution.
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14 | // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
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15 | // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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16 | // this software without specific prior written permission.
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17 | //
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18 | // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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19 | // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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20 | // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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21 | // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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22 | // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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23 | // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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24 | // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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25 | // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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26 | // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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27 | // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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28 | // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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29 |
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30 | // A sample program demonstrating using Google C++ testing framework.
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31 | //
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32 | // Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
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33 |
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34 |
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35 | // This sample shows how to write a simple unit test for a function,
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36 | // using Google C++ testing framework.
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37 | //
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38 | // Writing a unit test using Google C++ testing framework is easy as 1-2-3:
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39 |
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40 |
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41 | // Step 1. Include necessary header files such that the stuff your
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42 | // test logic needs is declared.
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43 | //
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44 | // Don't forget gtest.h, which declares the testing framework.
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45 |
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46 | #include <limits.h>
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47 | #include "sample1.h"
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48 | #include "gtest/gtest.h"
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49 |
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50 |
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51 | // Step 2. Use the TEST macro to define your tests.
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52 | //
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53 | // TEST has two parameters: the test case name and the test name.
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54 | // After using the macro, you should define your test logic between a
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55 | // pair of braces. You can use a bunch of macros to indicate the
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56 | // success or failure of a test. EXPECT_TRUE and EXPECT_EQ are
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57 | // examples of such macros. For a complete list, see gtest.h.
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58 | //
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59 | // <TechnicalDetails>
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60 | //
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61 | // In Google Test, tests are grouped into test cases. This is how we
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62 | // keep test code organized. You should put logically related tests
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63 | // into the same test case.
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64 | //
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65 | // The test case name and the test name should both be valid C++
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66 | // identifiers. And you should not use underscore (_) in the names.
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67 | //
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68 | // Google Test guarantees that each test you define is run exactly
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69 | // once, but it makes no guarantee on the order the tests are
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70 | // executed. Therefore, you should write your tests in such a way
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71 | // that their results don't depend on their order.
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72 | //
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73 | // </TechnicalDetails>
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74 |
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75 |
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76 | // Tests Factorial().
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77 |
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78 | // Tests factorial of negative numbers.
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79 | TEST(FactorialTest, Negative) {
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80 | // This test is named "Negative", and belongs to the "FactorialTest"
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81 | // test case.
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82 | EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(-5));
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83 | EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(-1));
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84 | EXPECT_GT(Factorial(-10), 0);
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85 |
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86 | // <TechnicalDetails>
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87 | //
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88 | // EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual) is the same as
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89 | //
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90 | // EXPECT_TRUE((expected) == (actual))
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91 | //
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92 | // except that it will print both the expected value and the actual
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93 | // value when the assertion fails. This is very helpful for
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94 | // debugging. Therefore in this case EXPECT_EQ is preferred.
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95 | //
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96 | // On the other hand, EXPECT_TRUE accepts any Boolean expression,
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97 | // and is thus more general.
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98 | //
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99 | // </TechnicalDetails>
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100 | }
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101 |
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102 | // Tests factorial of 0.
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103 | TEST(FactorialTest, Zero) {
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104 | EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(0));
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105 | }
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106 |
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107 | // Tests factorial of positive numbers.
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108 | TEST(FactorialTest, Positive) {
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109 | EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(1));
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110 | EXPECT_EQ(2, Factorial(2));
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111 | EXPECT_EQ(6, Factorial(3));
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112 | EXPECT_EQ(40320, Factorial(8));
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113 | }
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114 |
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115 |
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116 | // Tests IsPrime()
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117 |
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118 | // Tests negative input.
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119 | TEST(IsPrimeTest, Negative) {
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120 | // This test belongs to the IsPrimeTest test case.
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121 |
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122 | EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(-1));
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123 | EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(-2));
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124 | EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(INT_MIN));
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125 | }
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126 |
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127 | // Tests some trivial cases.
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128 | TEST(IsPrimeTest, Trivial) {
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129 | EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(0));
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130 | EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(1));
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131 | EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(2));
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132 | EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(3));
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133 | }
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134 |
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135 | // Tests positive input.
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136 | TEST(IsPrimeTest, Positive) {
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137 | EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(4));
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138 | EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(5));
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139 | EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(6));
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140 | EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(23));
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141 | }
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142 |
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143 | // Step 3. Call RUN_ALL_TESTS() in main().
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144 | //
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145 | // We do this by linking in src/gtest_main.cc file, which consists of
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146 | // a main() function which calls RUN_ALL_TESTS() for us.
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147 | //
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148 | // This runs all the tests you've defined, prints the result, and
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149 | // returns 0 if successful, or 1 otherwise.
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150 | //
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151 | // Did you notice that we didn't register the tests? The
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152 | // RUN_ALL_TESTS() macro magically knows about all the tests we
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153 | // defined. Isn't this convenient?
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