source: gtest-1.7.0/src/gtest-printers.cc

Last change on this file was 12746, checked in by hock@…, 11 years ago

integrated the Google Testing Framework (gtest)

and wrote an Hello World test, to ensure the framework is working..

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1// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
2// All rights reserved.
3//
4// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6// met:
7//
8// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13// distribution.
14// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16// this software without specific prior written permission.
17//
18// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29//
30// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
31
32// Google Test - The Google C++ Testing Framework
33//
34// This file implements a universal value printer that can print a
35// value of any type T:
36//
37// void ::testing::internal::UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(value, ostream_ptr);
38//
39// It uses the << operator when possible, and prints the bytes in the
40// object otherwise. A user can override its behavior for a class
41// type Foo by defining either operator<<(::std::ostream&, const Foo&)
42// or void PrintTo(const Foo&, ::std::ostream*) in the namespace that
43// defines Foo.
44
45#include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
46#include <ctype.h>
47#include <stdio.h>
48#include <ostream> // NOLINT
49#include <string>
50#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
51
52namespace testing {
53
54namespace {
55
56using ::std::ostream;
57
58// Prints a segment of bytes in the given object.
59void PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t start,
60 size_t count, ostream* os) {
61 char text[5] = "";
62 for (size_t i = 0; i != count; i++) {
63 const size_t j = start + i;
64 if (i != 0) {
65 // Organizes the bytes into groups of 2 for easy parsing by
66 // human.
67 if ((j % 2) == 0)
68 *os << ' ';
69 else
70 *os << '-';
71 }
72 GTEST_SNPRINTF_(text, sizeof(text), "%02X", obj_bytes[j]);
73 *os << text;
74 }
75}
76
77// Prints the bytes in the given value to the given ostream.
78void PrintBytesInObjectToImpl(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t count,
79 ostream* os) {
80 // Tells the user how big the object is.
81 *os << count << "-byte object <";
82
83 const size_t kThreshold = 132;
84 const size_t kChunkSize = 64;
85 // If the object size is bigger than kThreshold, we'll have to omit
86 // some details by printing only the first and the last kChunkSize
87 // bytes.
88 // TODO(wan): let the user control the threshold using a flag.
89 if (count < kThreshold) {
90 PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, 0, count, os);
91 } else {
92 PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, 0, kChunkSize, os);
93 *os << " ... ";
94 // Rounds up to 2-byte boundary.
95 const size_t resume_pos = (count - kChunkSize + 1)/2*2;
96 PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, resume_pos, count - resume_pos, os);
97 }
98 *os << ">";
99}
100
101} // namespace
102
103namespace internal2 {
104
105// Delegates to PrintBytesInObjectToImpl() to print the bytes in the
106// given object. The delegation simplifies the implementation, which
107// uses the << operator and thus is easier done outside of the
108// ::testing::internal namespace, which contains a << operator that
109// sometimes conflicts with the one in STL.
110void PrintBytesInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t count,
111 ostream* os) {
112 PrintBytesInObjectToImpl(obj_bytes, count, os);
113}
114
115} // namespace internal2
116
117namespace internal {
118
119// Depending on the value of a char (or wchar_t), we print it in one
120// of three formats:
121// - as is if it's a printable ASCII (e.g. 'a', '2', ' '),
122// - as a hexidecimal escape sequence (e.g. '\x7F'), or
123// - as a special escape sequence (e.g. '\r', '\n').
124enum CharFormat {
125 kAsIs,
126 kHexEscape,
127 kSpecialEscape
128};
129
130// Returns true if c is a printable ASCII character. We test the
131// value of c directly instead of calling isprint(), which is buggy on
132// Windows Mobile.
133inline bool IsPrintableAscii(wchar_t c) {
134 return 0x20 <= c && c <= 0x7E;
135}
136
137// Prints a wide or narrow char c as a character literal without the
138// quotes, escaping it when necessary; returns how c was formatted.
139// The template argument UnsignedChar is the unsigned version of Char,
140// which is the type of c.
141template <typename UnsignedChar, typename Char>
142static CharFormat PrintAsCharLiteralTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
143 switch (static_cast<wchar_t>(c)) {
144 case L'\0':
145 *os << "\\0";
146 break;
147 case L'\'':
148 *os << "\\'";
149 break;
150 case L'\\':
151 *os << "\\\\";
152 break;
153 case L'\a':
154 *os << "\\a";
155 break;
156 case L'\b':
157 *os << "\\b";
158 break;
159 case L'\f':
160 *os << "\\f";
161 break;
162 case L'\n':
163 *os << "\\n";
164 break;
165 case L'\r':
166 *os << "\\r";
167 break;
168 case L'\t':
169 *os << "\\t";
170 break;
171 case L'\v':
172 *os << "\\v";
173 break;
174 default:
175 if (IsPrintableAscii(c)) {
176 *os << static_cast<char>(c);
177 return kAsIs;
178 } else {
179 *os << "\\x" + String::FormatHexInt(static_cast<UnsignedChar>(c));
180 return kHexEscape;
181 }
182 }
183 return kSpecialEscape;
184}
185
186// Prints a wchar_t c as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when
187// necessary; returns how c was formatted.
188static CharFormat PrintAsStringLiteralTo(wchar_t c, ostream* os) {
189 switch (c) {
190 case L'\'':
191 *os << "'";
192 return kAsIs;
193 case L'"':
194 *os << "\\\"";
195 return kSpecialEscape;
196 default:
197 return PrintAsCharLiteralTo<wchar_t>(c, os);
198 }
199}
200
201// Prints a char c as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when
202// necessary; returns how c was formatted.
203static CharFormat PrintAsStringLiteralTo(char c, ostream* os) {
204 return PrintAsStringLiteralTo(
205 static_cast<wchar_t>(static_cast<unsigned char>(c)), os);
206}
207
208// Prints a wide or narrow character c and its code. '\0' is printed
209// as "'\\0'", other unprintable characters are also properly escaped
210// using the standard C++ escape sequence. The template argument
211// UnsignedChar is the unsigned version of Char, which is the type of c.
212template <typename UnsignedChar, typename Char>
213void PrintCharAndCodeTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
214 // First, print c as a literal in the most readable form we can find.
215 *os << ((sizeof(c) > 1) ? "L'" : "'");
216 const CharFormat format = PrintAsCharLiteralTo<UnsignedChar>(c, os);
217 *os << "'";
218
219 // To aid user debugging, we also print c's code in decimal, unless
220 // it's 0 (in which case c was printed as '\\0', making the code
221 // obvious).
222 if (c == 0)
223 return;
224 *os << " (" << static_cast<int>(c);
225
226 // For more convenience, we print c's code again in hexidecimal,
227 // unless c was already printed in the form '\x##' or the code is in
228 // [1, 9].
229 if (format == kHexEscape || (1 <= c && c <= 9)) {
230 // Do nothing.
231 } else {
232 *os << ", 0x" << String::FormatHexInt(static_cast<UnsignedChar>(c));
233 }
234 *os << ")";
235}
236
237void PrintTo(unsigned char c, ::std::ostream* os) {
238 PrintCharAndCodeTo<unsigned char>(c, os);
239}
240void PrintTo(signed char c, ::std::ostream* os) {
241 PrintCharAndCodeTo<unsigned char>(c, os);
242}
243
244// Prints a wchar_t as a symbol if it is printable or as its internal
245// code otherwise and also as its code. L'\0' is printed as "L'\\0'".
246void PrintTo(wchar_t wc, ostream* os) {
247 PrintCharAndCodeTo<wchar_t>(wc, os);
248}
249
250// Prints the given array of characters to the ostream. CharType must be either
251// char or wchar_t.
252// The array starts at begin, the length is len, it may include '\0' characters
253// and may not be NUL-terminated.
254template <typename CharType>
255static void PrintCharsAsStringTo(
256 const CharType* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
257 const char* const kQuoteBegin = sizeof(CharType) == 1 ? "\"" : "L\"";
258 *os << kQuoteBegin;
259 bool is_previous_hex = false;
260 for (size_t index = 0; index < len; ++index) {
261 const CharType cur = begin[index];
262 if (is_previous_hex && IsXDigit(cur)) {
263 // Previous character is of '\x..' form and this character can be
264 // interpreted as another hexadecimal digit in its number. Break string to
265 // disambiguate.
266 *os << "\" " << kQuoteBegin;
267 }
268 is_previous_hex = PrintAsStringLiteralTo(cur, os) == kHexEscape;
269 }
270 *os << "\"";
271}
272
273// Prints a (const) char/wchar_t array of 'len' elements, starting at address
274// 'begin'. CharType must be either char or wchar_t.
275template <typename CharType>
276static void UniversalPrintCharArray(
277 const CharType* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
278 // The code
279 // const char kFoo[] = "foo";
280 // generates an array of 4, not 3, elements, with the last one being '\0'.
281 //
282 // Therefore when printing a char array, we don't print the last element if
283 // it's '\0', such that the output matches the string literal as it's
284 // written in the source code.
285 if (len > 0 && begin[len - 1] == '\0') {
286 PrintCharsAsStringTo(begin, len - 1, os);
287 return;
288 }
289
290 // If, however, the last element in the array is not '\0', e.g.
291 // const char kFoo[] = { 'f', 'o', 'o' };
292 // we must print the entire array. We also print a message to indicate
293 // that the array is not NUL-terminated.
294 PrintCharsAsStringTo(begin, len, os);
295 *os << " (no terminating NUL)";
296}
297
298// Prints a (const) char array of 'len' elements, starting at address 'begin'.
299void UniversalPrintArray(const char* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
300 UniversalPrintCharArray(begin, len, os);
301}
302
303// Prints a (const) wchar_t array of 'len' elements, starting at address
304// 'begin'.
305void UniversalPrintArray(const wchar_t* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
306 UniversalPrintCharArray(begin, len, os);
307}
308
309// Prints the given C string to the ostream.
310void PrintTo(const char* s, ostream* os) {
311 if (s == NULL) {
312 *os << "NULL";
313 } else {
314 *os << ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s) << " pointing to ";
315 PrintCharsAsStringTo(s, strlen(s), os);
316 }
317}
318
319// MSVC compiler can be configured to define whar_t as a typedef
320// of unsigned short. Defining an overload for const wchar_t* in that case
321// would cause pointers to unsigned shorts be printed as wide strings,
322// possibly accessing more memory than intended and causing invalid
323// memory accesses. MSVC defines _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED symbol when
324// wchar_t is implemented as a native type.
325#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED)
326// Prints the given wide C string to the ostream.
327void PrintTo(const wchar_t* s, ostream* os) {
328 if (s == NULL) {
329 *os << "NULL";
330 } else {
331 *os << ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s) << " pointing to ";
332 PrintCharsAsStringTo(s, wcslen(s), os);
333 }
334}
335#endif // wchar_t is native
336
337// Prints a ::string object.
338#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
339void PrintStringTo(const ::string& s, ostream* os) {
340 PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
341}
342#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
343
344void PrintStringTo(const ::std::string& s, ostream* os) {
345 PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
346}
347
348// Prints a ::wstring object.
349#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
350void PrintWideStringTo(const ::wstring& s, ostream* os) {
351 PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
352}
353#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
354
355#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
356void PrintWideStringTo(const ::std::wstring& s, ostream* os) {
357 PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
358}
359#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
360
361} // namespace internal
362
363} // namespace testing
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