// [License]
// The Ariba-Underlay Copyright
//
// Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Institute of Telematics, Universität Karlsruhe (TH)
//
// Institute of Telematics
// Universität Karlsruhe (TH)
// Zirkel 2, 76128 Karlsruhe
// Germany
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE OF TELEMATICS ``AS IS'' AND
// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OF TELEMATICS OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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// The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
// are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
// official policies, either expressed or implied, of the Institute of
// Telematics.
// [License]

#include "Node.h"

#include <boost/foreach.hpp>

#include "ariba/overlay/BaseOverlay.h"
#include "ariba/communication/BaseCommunication.h"

#include "ariba/utility/types/OverlayParameterSet.h"
#include "ariba/communication/EndpointDescriptor.h"

#include <boost/property_tree/exceptions.hpp>

using namespace std;
using ariba::communication::EndpointDescriptor;
using boost::property_tree::ptree;

namespace ariba {

use_logging_cpp(Node);

//Node::Node(AribaModule& ariba_mod, const Name& node_name) :
//	name(node_name), ariba_mod(ariba_mod) {
//	base_overlay = new BaseOverlay();
//}

Node::Node()  :
        name(Name::UNSPECIFIED),
        base_communication(NULL),
        base_overlay(NULL)
{
    base_communication = new BaseCommunication();
    base_overlay = new BaseOverlay();
}

Node::~Node() {
	delete base_overlay;
	base_overlay = NULL;
	
	delete base_communication;
	base_communication = NULL;
}

void Node::connect(const ptree& config)
{
    using namespace boost::property_tree;
    using namespace addressing2;
    
    assert( ! base_communication->isStarted() );
    assert( ! base_overlay->isStarted() );

    // XXX needed since »empty_ptree<ptree>()« is not working
    //   ---> see: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5003549/where-is-boost-property-treeempty-ptree
    static const ptree empty_pt;
    
    // SpovNet ID
    Name spovnet_name(config.get<string>("spovnet_name"));
    spovnetId = spovnet_name.toSpoVNetId();
    
    // Node ID
    try
    {
        name = config.get<string>("node_name");
    }
    catch ( ptree_bad_path& e )
    {
        name = Name::UNSPECIFIED;
    }
    nodeId = generateNodeId(name);

    
    
    /* Base Communication */
    EndpointSetPtr listen_on;
    try
    {
        listen_on = endpoint_set::create_EndpointSet(
            config.get_child("listen_on"));
    }
    catch ( ptree_bad_path& e )
    {
        /* no endpoints specified, using default: »[::]:41322+« */
        
        ptree default_listen_on;
        default_listen_on.put("endp.category", "TCPIP");
        default_listen_on.put("endp.addr", "::");
        default_listen_on.put("endp.port", 0);  // defaults to 41322 (or higher)
        
        listen_on = endpoint_set::create_EndpointSet(default_listen_on);
//        logging_warn("No endpoints specified in config. ---> Using default.");
        cout << "No endpoints specified in config. ---> Using default." << endl;
    }
    base_communication->start(listen_on);
    
    // TODO maybe notify the upper layer whether we have any active endpoints
    

    /* Base Overlay */
    base_overlay->start( base_communication, nodeId );

    base_overlay->createSpoVNet( spovnetId );
    base_overlay->joinSpoVNet( spovnetId );
    
    
    
    /* Bootstrap */
    const ptree& bootstrap_pt = config.get_child("bootstrap", empty_pt);
    
    // Static Bootstrap
    try
    {
        // read endpoint_set from config
        EndpointSetPtr ep_set = endpoint_set::create_EndpointSet(
                bootstrap_pt.get_child("direct"));
        
        EndpointDescriptor ep = EndpointDescriptor::UNSPECIFIED();
        ep.replace_endpoint_set(ep_set);
        
        // try to connect
        base_overlay->joinSpoVNet( spovnetId, ep);
    }
    catch ( ptree_bad_path& e )
    {
//        logging_info("No direct bootstrap info in config.");
        cout << "No direct bootstrap info in config." << endl;
    }

    
    /* Bootstrap modules */
    vector<pair<BootstrapManager::BootstrapType,string> > internalmodules;
    
    // Bootstrap: Broadcast
    if ( bootstrap_pt.get("broadcast", false) )
    {
        internalmodules.push_back(make_pair(
                BootstrapManager::BootstrapTypePeriodicBroadcast,""));
    }
    
    // Bootstrap: MDNS
    if ( bootstrap_pt.get("mdns", false) )
    {
        internalmodules.push_back(make_pair(
                BootstrapManager::BootstrapTypeMulticastDns,""));
    }

    // Bootstrap: SDP
    if ( bootstrap_pt.get("sdp", false) )
    {
        internalmodules.push_back(make_pair(
                BootstrapManager::BootstrapTypeBluetoothSdp,""));
    }

    // start automatic overlay bootstrapping modules
    base_overlay->startBootstrapModules(internalmodules);
}

//void Node::join(const Name& vnetname) {
//	spovnetId = vnetname.toSpoVNetId();
//	nodeId = generateNodeId(name);
//
//	// start base comm if not started
//	if( !ariba_mod.base_comm->isStarted() )
//		ariba_mod.base_comm->start();
//
//	// start base overlay if not started
//	// join against ourselfs
//	if( !base_overlay->isStarted() )
//		base_overlay->start( *ariba_mod.base_comm, nodeId );
//	base_overlay->joinSpoVNet( spovnetId );
//
//	// join against static bootstrap points and
//	// start automatic bootstrapping modules
//	vector<AribaModule::BootstrapMechanism> mechanisms
//		= ariba_mod.getBootstrapMechanisms(vnetname);
//
//	vector<pair<BootstrapManager::BootstrapType,string> > internalmodules;
//
//	BOOST_FOREACH(AribaModule::BootstrapMechanism m, mechanisms){
//		switch(m){
//			case AribaModule::BootstrapMechanismStatic:
//			{
//				const communication::EndpointDescriptor* ep =
//							ariba_mod.getBootstrapNode(vnetname, m);
//					if( ep != NULL && ep->isUnspecified() == false )
//						base_overlay->joinSpoVNet( spovnetId, *ep);
//				break;
//			}
//			case AribaModule::BootstrapMechanismBroadcast:
//				internalmodules.push_back(make_pair(
//						BootstrapManager::BootstrapTypePeriodicBroadcast,
//						ariba_mod.getBootstrapInfo(vnetname, m)));
//				break;
//			case AribaModule::BootstrapMechanismMulticastDNS:
//				internalmodules.push_back(make_pair(
//						BootstrapManager::BootstrapTypeMulticastDns,
//						ariba_mod.getBootstrapInfo(vnetname, m)));
//				break;
//			case AribaModule::BootstrapMechanismSDP:
//				internalmodules.push_back(make_pair(
//						BootstrapManager::BootstrapTypeBluetoothSdp,
//						ariba_mod.getBootstrapInfo(vnetname, m)));
//				break;
//			default:
//				break;
//		}
//	}
//
//	// start automatic overlay bootstrapping modules
//	base_overlay->startBootstrapModules(internalmodules);
//
//	// done
//}
//
//void Node::initiate(const Name& vnetname, const SpoVNetProperties& parm) {
//	utility::OverlayParameterSet ovrpset;
//	ovrpset.setOverlayStructure(
//			(utility::OverlayParameterSet::_OverlayStructure)
//			parm.getBaseOverlayType()
//			);
//
//	spovnetId = vnetname.toSpoVNetId();
//	nodeId = generateNodeId(name);
//
//	// start base comm if not started
//	if( !ariba_mod.base_comm->isStarted() )
//		ariba_mod.base_comm->start();
//
//	// start base overlay if not started
//	if( !base_overlay->isStarted() )
//		base_overlay->start( *ariba_mod.base_comm, nodeId );
//
//	base_overlay->createSpoVNet( spovnetId, ovrpset );
//}

void Node::leave() {
	base_overlay->stopBootstrapModules();
	base_overlay->leaveSpoVNet();
	base_communication->stop();  // XXX before »base_overlay->stop()« ??
	base_overlay->stop();
}

const SpoVNetProperties& Node::getSpoVNetProperties() const {
	return SpoVNetProperties::DEFAULT;
}

const SpoVNetID& Node::getSpoVNetId() const {
	return spovnetId;
}

const NodeID& Node::getNodeId(const LinkID& lid) const {
	if( lid == LinkID::UNSPECIFIED ) return nodeId;
	else return base_overlay->getNodeID( lid );
}

NodeID Node::generateNodeId(const Name& name) const {
	if (name == Name::UNSPECIFIED) return Name::random().toNodeId();
	else return name.toNodeId();
}

vector<NodeID> Node::getNeighborNodes() const {
	return base_overlay->getOverlayNeighbors();
}

LinkID Node::establishLink(const NodeID& nid, const ServiceID& sid) {
	return base_overlay->establishLink(nid, sid);
}

void Node::dropLink(const LinkID& lnk) {
	base_overlay->dropLink(lnk);
}

bool Node::isLinkDirect(const ariba::LinkID& lnk) const
{
    return base_overlay->isLinkDirect(lnk);
}

int Node::getHopCount(const ariba::LinkID& lnk) const
{
    return base_overlay->getHopCount(lnk);
}




/* +++++ Message sending +++++ */
void Node::check_send_priority(uint8_t priority)
{
    if ( priority < send_priority::HIGHEST || priority > send_priority::LOWEST )
        throw std::invalid_argument("Illegal priority");     
}


// +++ new interface +++
const SequenceNumber& Node::sendMessage(reboost::message_t msg, const LinkID& lnk, uint8_t priority)
{
    // check priority
    check_send_priority(priority);
        
    // * call base overlay *
    return base_overlay->sendMessage(msg, lnk, priority);
}

// +++ legacy interface +++
seqnum_t Node::sendMessage(const DataMessage& msg, const LinkID& lnk)
{
    reboost::message_t message = ((Message*) msg)->wrap_up_for_sending();
    
    try
    {
        base_overlay->sendMessage(message, lnk, send_priority::NORMAL);
        return 0;
    }
    catch ( ariba::overlay::message_not_sent& e )
    {
        logging_warn("Message could not be sent. Dropped.");
        return -1;
    }
}


// +++ new interface +++
const SequenceNumber& Node::sendMessage(reboost::message_t msg, const NodeID& nid,
        const ServiceID& sid, uint8_t priority, const LinkProperties& req) {

    // check priority
    check_send_priority(priority);
        
    // * call base overlay *
    return base_overlay->sendMessage(msg, nid, priority, sid);
}

// +++ legacy interface +++
seqnum_t Node::sendMessage(const DataMessage& msg, const NodeID& nid,
		const ServiceID& sid, const LinkProperties& req) {
    
//    reboost::message_t message = ((Message*) msg)->wrap_up_for_sending();
    reboost::message_t message;
    message.push_back( ((Message*) msg)->serialize_into_shared_buffer() );
    
    try
    {
        sendMessage(message, nid, sid, send_priority::NORMAL, req);
        return 0;
    }
    catch ( ariba::overlay::message_not_sent& e )
    {
        logging_warn("Message could not be sent. Dropped.");
        return -1;
    }
}


// +++ new interface +++
NodeID Node::sendMessageCloserToNodeID(reboost::message_t msg, const NodeID& nid, const ServiceID& sid,
        uint8_t priority, const LinkProperties& req) {

    // check priority
    check_send_priority(priority);
        
    // * call base overlay *
    return base_overlay->sendMessageCloserToNodeID(msg, nid, priority, sid);
}

// +++ legacy interface +++
NodeID Node::sendMessageCloserToNodeID(const DataMessage& msg, const NodeID& nid, const ServiceID& sid,
        const LinkProperties& req) {
    
    reboost::message_t message = ((Message*) msg)->wrap_up_for_sending();
    
    return sendMessageCloserToNodeID(message, nid, sid, send_priority::NORMAL, req);
}


// +++ new interface +++
void Node::sendBroadcastMessage(reboost::message_t msg, const ServiceID& sid, uint8_t priority) {

    // check priority
    check_send_priority(priority);
        
    // * call base overlay *
    return base_overlay->broadcastMessage(msg, sid, priority);
}

// +++ legacy interface +++
void Node::sendBroadcastMessage(const DataMessage& msg, const ServiceID& sid) {
    reboost::message_t message = ((Message*) msg)->wrap_up_for_sending();

	return sendBroadcastMessage(message, sid);
}


/* +++++ [Message sending] +++++ */




bool Node::bind(NodeListener* listener) {
	return base_overlay->bind(listener);
}

bool Node::unbind(NodeListener* listener) {
	return base_overlay->unbind(listener);
}

bool Node::bind(CommunicationListener* listener, const ServiceID& sid) {
	// bind the listener
	bool ret = base_overlay->bind(listener, sid);

//	// now that we have a listener, we can ask if sniffing is ok
//	if( ariba_mod.sideport_sniffer != NULL ){
//		base_overlay->registerSidePort(ariba_mod.sideport_sniffer);
//	}

	return ret;
}

bool Node::unbind(CommunicationListener* listener, const ServiceID& sid) {
	return base_overlay->unbind(listener, sid);
}

// @see Module.h
string Node::getName() const {
	return name.toString();
}

} // namespace ariba