| 1 | // [License]
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| 2 | // The Ariba-Underlay Copyright
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| 3 | //
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| 4 | // Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Institute of Telematics, UniversitÀt Karlsruhe (TH)
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| 5 | //
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| 6 | // Institute of Telematics
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| 7 | // UniversitÀt Karlsruhe (TH)
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| 8 | // Zirkel 2, 76128 Karlsruhe
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| 9 | // Germany
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| 10 | //
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| 11 | // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 12 | // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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| 13 | // met:
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| 14 | //
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| 15 | // 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 16 | // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 17 | // 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 18 | // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 19 | // documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 20 | //
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| 21 | // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE OF TELEMATICS ``AS IS'' AND
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| 22 | // ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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| 23 | // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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| 24 | // PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OF TELEMATICS OR
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| 25 | // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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| 26 | // EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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| 27 | // PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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| 28 | // PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
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| 29 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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| 30 | // NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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| 31 | // SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 32 | //
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| 33 | // The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
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| 34 | // are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
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| 35 | // official policies, either expressed or implied, of the Institute of
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| 36 | // Telematics.
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| 37 | // [License]
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| 38 |
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| 39 | #ifndef NODE_H_
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| 40 | #define NODE_H_
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| 41 |
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| 42 | // forward declarations
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| 43 | namespace ariba {
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| 44 | class Node;
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| 45 | namespace overlay {
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| 46 | class BaseOverlay;
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| 47 | }
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| 48 | }
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| 49 |
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| 50 | #include <vector>
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| 51 | #include "Module.h"
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| 52 | #include "Identifiers.h"
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| 53 | #include "SpoVNetProperties.h"
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| 54 | #include "NodeListener.h"
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| 55 | #include "Name.h"
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| 56 | #include "AribaModule.h"
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| 57 | #include "CommunicationListener.h"
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| 58 | #include "DataMessage.h"
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| 59 | #include "SideportListener.h"
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| 60 |
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| 61 | using std::vector;
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| 62 | using ariba::overlay::BaseOverlay;
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| 63 |
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| 64 | namespace ariba {
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| 65 |
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| 66 | /**
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| 67 | * This class should implement all ariba node functionality.
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| 68 | *
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| 69 | * @author Sebastian Mies <mies@tm.uka.de>
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| 70 | * @author Christoph Mayer <mayer@tm.uka.de>
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| 71 | */
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| 72 | class Node: public Module {
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| 73 | public:
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| 74 | /**
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| 75 | * Constructs a new node using a given ariba module
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| 76 | *
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| 77 | * @param ariba_mod The ariba module
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| 78 | * @param name The canonical node name of the new node. When NULL a
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| 79 | * randomly chosen name is created.
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| 80 | * @param len The length of the canonical node name or -1, if the name
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| 81 | * is a zero-terminated char-string.
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| 82 | */
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| 83 | Node(AribaModule& ariba_mod, const Name& node_name = Name::UNSPECIFIED);
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| 84 |
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| 85 | /**
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| 86 | * Destroys the node. Before destruction some pre-conditions
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| 87 | * must be met:<br />
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| 88 | *
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| 89 | * 1. The node is not part of any SpoVNet <br />
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| 90 | * 2. All listeners must be unbound from this node <br />
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| 91 | * 3. The module has been stopped<br />
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| 92 | */
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| 93 | ~Node();
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| 94 |
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| 95 | //--- node control ---
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| 96 |
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| 97 | /**
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| 98 | * This method instructs the node to join a particular spovnet.
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| 99 | * Callees may bind with a NodeListener to receive events, when
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| 100 | * a node has been successfully joined.
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| 101 | *
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| 102 | * @param vnetId The SpoVNet name
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| 103 | */
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| 104 | void join(const Name& name);
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| 105 |
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| 106 | /**
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| 107 | * This method initiates a new SpoVNet with the given SpoVNetID and
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| 108 | * parameters.
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| 109 | *
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| 110 | * @param name The SpoVNet name
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| 111 | * @param param The SpoVNet properties
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| 112 | */
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| 113 | void initiate(const Name& name, const SpoVNetProperties& parm =
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| 114 | SpoVNetProperties::DEFAULT);
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| 115 |
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| 116 | /**
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| 117 | * This method initiates the leave procedure of this node.
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| 118 | */
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| 119 | void leave();
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| 120 |
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| 121 | /**
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| 122 | * This method is used to bind a node listener to this node.
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| 123 | *
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| 124 | * @param listener The node listener
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| 125 | * @return boolean indicating success of failure
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| 126 | */
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| 127 | bool bind(NodeListener* listener);
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| 128 |
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| 129 | /**
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| 130 | * This method is used to unbind a node listener to this node.
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| 131 | *
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| 132 | * @param listener The node listener
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| 133 | * @return boolean indicating success of failure
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| 134 | */
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| 135 | bool unbind(NodeListener* listener);
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| 136 |
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| 137 | //--- spovnet properties ---
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| 138 |
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| 139 | /**
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| 140 | * Returns the properties of the spovnet the node has joined.
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| 141 | *
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| 142 | * @return The properties of the spovnet the node has joined
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| 143 | */
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| 144 | const SpoVNetProperties& getSpoVNetProperties() const;
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| 145 |
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| 146 | /**
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| 147 | * Returns the spovnet identifier
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| 148 | *
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| 149 | * @return The spovnet idenfifier
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| 150 | */
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| 151 | const SpoVNetID& getSpoVNetId() const;
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| 152 |
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| 153 | /**
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| 154 | * Returns true, if the node is part of a spovnet.
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| 155 | *
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| 156 | * @return True, if the node is part of a spovnet
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| 157 | */
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| 158 | bool isJoined() const;
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| 159 |
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| 160 | //--- addressing ---
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| 161 |
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| 162 | /**
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| 163 | * Returns the node id of this node if the link id is unspecified or
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| 164 | * the node id of the remote node.
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| 165 | *
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| 166 | * @return The local or the remote node identifier
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| 167 | */
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| 168 | const NodeID& getNodeId(const LinkID& lid = LinkID::UNSPECIFIED) const;
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| 169 |
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| 170 | /**
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| 171 | * Returns the node id to a node name according to the currently joined
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| 172 | * spovnet (usually derives a node identifier by hashing the name).
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| 173 | *
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| 174 | * @return The node identifier to the given name
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| 175 | */
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| 176 | NodeID generateNodeId(const Name& name) const;
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| 177 |
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| 178 | /**
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| 179 | * Returns the name of this node if the link id is unspecified or
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| 180 | * the node name of the remote node, if known -- otherwise it returns
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| 181 | * an unspecified name.
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| 182 | *
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| 183 | * TODO: RFE -- send request to remote node and inform service.
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| 184 | *
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| 185 | * @return A node's name or an unspecified name, if unknown
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| 186 | */
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| 187 | const Name getNodeName(const LinkID& lid = LinkID::UNSPECIFIED) const;
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| 188 |
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| 189 | /**
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| 190 | * Get a list of neighboring nodes in the overlay structure.
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| 191 | * The number and identities of nodes depends highly on the
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| 192 | * used overlay structure.
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| 193 | *
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| 194 | * @return a list of NodeIDs that are neighbors in the overlay structure
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| 195 | * @see sendBroadcastMessage
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| 196 | */
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| 197 | vector<NodeID> getNeighborNodes() const;
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| 198 |
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| 199 | //--- communication ---
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| 200 |
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| 201 | /**
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| 202 | * Establishes a new link to another node and service with the given
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| 203 | * link properties. An optional message could be sent with the request.
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| 204 | *
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| 205 | * @param nid The remote node identifier
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| 206 | * @param sid The remote service identifier
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| 207 | * @param req The required link properties
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| 208 | * @param msg An optional message that is sent with the request
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| 209 | * @return A new link id
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| 210 | */
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| 211 | LinkID establishLink(const NodeID& nid, const ServiceID& sid,
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| 212 | const LinkProperties& req = LinkProperties::DEFAULT,
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| 213 | const DataMessage& msg = DataMessage::UNSPECIFIED);
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| 214 |
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| 215 | /**
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| 216 | * This method drops an established link.
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| 217 | *
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| 218 | * @param lnk The link identifier of an active link
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| 219 | */
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| 220 | void dropLink(const LinkID& lnk);
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| 221 |
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| 222 | // message sending
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| 223 |
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| 224 | /**
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| 225 | * Sends a one-shot message to a service. If link properties are specified,
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| 226 | * the node tries to fulfill those requirements. This may cause the node
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| 227 | * to first establish a temporary link, second sending the message and last
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| 228 | * dropping the link. This would result in a small amount of extra latency
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| 229 | * until the message is delivered. If reliable transport was selected,
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| 230 | * the method returns a sequence number and a communication event is
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| 231 | * triggered on message delivery or loss.
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| 232 | *
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| 233 | * @param msg The message to be sent
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| 234 | * @param nid The remote node identifier
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| 235 | * @param sid The remote service identifier
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| 236 | * @param req The requirements associated with the message
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| 237 | * @return A sequence number
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| 238 | */
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| 239 | seqnum_t sendMessage(const DataMessage& msg, const NodeID& nid, const ServiceID& sid,
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| 240 | const LinkProperties& req = LinkProperties::DEFAULT);
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| 241 |
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| 242 | /**
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| 243 | * Sends a message via an established link. If reliable transport was
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| 244 | * selected, the method returns a sequence number and a communication event
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| 245 | * is triggered on message delivery or loss.
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| 246 | *
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| 247 | * @param msg The message to be sent
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| 248 | * @param lnk The link to be used for sending the message
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| 249 | */
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| 250 | seqnum_t sendMessage(const DataMessage& msg, const LinkID& lnk);
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| 251 |
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| 252 | /**
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| 253 | * Sends a message to all known hosts in the overlay structure
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| 254 | * the nodes that are reached here depend on the overlay structure.
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| 255 | *
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| 256 | * @param msg The message to be send
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| 257 | * @param sid The id of the service that should receive the message
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| 258 | * @see getNeighborNodes
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| 259 | */
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| 260 | void sendBroadcastMessage(const DataMessage& msg, const ServiceID& sid);
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| 261 |
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| 262 | // --- communication listeners ---
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| 263 |
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| 264 | /**
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| 265 | * Binds a listener to a specifed service identifier.
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| 266 | * Whenever a link is established/dropped or messages are received the
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| 267 | * events inside the interface are called.
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| 268 | *
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| 269 | * @param listener The listener to be registered
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| 270 | * @param sid The service identifier
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| 271 | * @return boolean indicating success of failure
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| 272 | */
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| 273 | bool bind(CommunicationListener* listener, const ServiceID& sid);
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| 274 |
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| 275 | /**
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| 276 | * Un-binds a listener from this node.
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| 277 | *
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| 278 | * @param The listener to be unbound
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| 279 | * @return boolean indicating success of failure
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| 280 | */
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| 281 | bool unbind(CommunicationListener* listener, const ServiceID& sid);
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| 282 |
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| 283 | // --- extension proposal: service directory --
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| 284 | // main-idea: use this methods to register groups/rendevous points inside
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| 285 | // the base overlay via a distributed storage service.
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| 286 | //
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| 287 | //void put(const KeyID& key, Message* value);
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| 288 | //void get(const KeyID& key);
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| 289 | //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 290 | //
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| 291 | // --- optimization proposal: allow direct endpoint descriptor exchange ---
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| 292 | // main-idea: directly allow exchanging endpoint descriptors to establish
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| 293 | // links. Depending on the overlay structure used in the base overlay, this
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| 294 | // allows a node to directly establish links between two nodes when an
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| 295 | // endpoint descriptor is known.
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| 296 | //
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| 297 | //const EndpointDescriptor& getEndpointDescriptor( const LinkID& lid );
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| 298 | //void sendMessage( EndpointDescriptor& epd, Message* msg );
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| 299 | //LinkID setupLink( const EndpointDescriptor& endpointDesc,
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| 300 | // const LinkProperties& req = LinkProperties::UNSPECIFIED,
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| 301 | // const Message* msg = NULL );
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| 302 | //
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| 303 | //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 304 |
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| 305 | // --- module implementation ---
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| 306 | //
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| 307 | // main-idea: use module properties to configure nodeid, spovnetid etc. and
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| 308 | // select start/stop procedures. This allows simulations to start a
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| 309 | // node without manually calling join etc.
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| 310 |
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| 311 | /** @see Module.h */
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| 312 | void initialize();
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| 313 |
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| 314 | /** @see Module.h */
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| 315 | void start();
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| 316 |
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| 317 | /** @see Module.h */
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| 318 | void stop();
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| 319 |
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| 320 | /** @see Module.h */
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| 321 | string getName() const;
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| 322 |
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| 323 | /** @see Module.h */
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| 324 | void setProperty(string key, string value);
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| 325 |
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| 326 | /** @see Module.h */
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| 327 | const string getProperty(string key) const;
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| 328 |
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| 329 | /** @see Module.h */
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| 330 | const vector<string> getProperties() const;
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| 331 |
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| 332 | protected:
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| 333 | // friends
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| 334 | friend class AribaModule;
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| 335 |
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| 336 | // member variables
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| 337 | Name name; //< node name
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| 338 | AribaModule& ariba_mod; //< ariba module
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| 339 | SpoVNetID spovnetId; //< current spovnet id
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| 340 | NodeID nodeId; //< current node id
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| 341 | overlay::BaseOverlay* base_overlay; //< the base overlay
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| 342 | };
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| 343 |
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| 344 | } // namespace ariba
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| 345 |
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| 346 | #endif /* NODE_H_ */
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