source: source/ariba/overlay/BaseOverlay.h @ 2803

// [Licence]
// The Ariba-Underlay Copyright
//
// Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Institute of Telematics, UniversitÀt Karlsruhe (TH)
//
// Institute of Telematics
// UniversitÀt Karlsruhe (TH)
// Zirkel 2, 76128 Karlsruhe
// Germany
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE OF TELEMATICS ``AS IS'' AND
// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ARIBA PROJECT OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
// are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
// official policies, either expressed or implied, of the Institute of
// Telematics.
// [Licence]

#ifndef BASEOVERLAY_H_
#define BASEOVERLAY_H_

#include <map>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <ctime>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>

#include "ariba/utility/messages.h"
#include "ariba/utility/types.h"
#include "ariba/utility/misc/Helper.h"
#include "ariba/utility/misc/Demultiplexer.hpp"
#include "ariba/utility/logging/Logging.h"
#include "ariba/utility/system/Timer.h"

#include "ariba/communication/EndpointDescriptor.h"
#include "ariba/communication/BaseCommunication.h"
#include "ariba/communication/CommunicationEvents.h"

#include "ariba/interface/ServiceInterface.h"

#include "ariba/overlay/modules/OverlayInterface.h"
#include "ariba/overlay/modules/OverlayFactory.h"
#include "ariba/overlay/modules/OverlayStructureEvents.h"
#include "ariba/overlay/messages/OverlayMsg.h"
#include "ariba/overlay/messages/JoinRequest.h"
#include "ariba/overlay/messages/JoinReply.h"

using std::cout;
using std::map;
using std::make_pair;
using std::pair;

using ariba::communication::EndpointDescriptor;
using ariba::communication::BaseCommunication;
using ariba::communication::CommunicationEvents;

using ariba::interface::ServiceInterface;

using ariba::overlay::OverlayMsg;
using ariba::overlay::JoinRequest;
using ariba::overlay::JoinReply;
using ariba::overlay::OverlayInterface;
using ariba::overlay::OverlayFactory;
using ariba::overlay::OverlayStructureEvents;

using ariba::utility::NodeID;
using ariba::utility::SpoVNetID;
using ariba::utility::LinkID;
using ariba::utility::Identifier;
using ariba::utility::ServiceID;
using ariba::utility::QoSParameterSet;
using ariba::utility::SecurityParameterSet;
using ariba::utility::Demultiplexer;
using ariba::utility::MessageReceiver;
using ariba::utility::MessageSender;
using ariba::utility::seqnum_t;
using ariba::utility::Timer;

#define ovl OvlVis::instance()
#define ovlId OvlVis::NETWORK_ID_BASE_OVERLAY

// needed for friend decleration
// in different namespace
namespace ariba {
namespace interface {
        class UnderlayAbstraction;
}}

namespace ariba {
namespace overlay {

class BaseOverlay :
        public MessageReceiver,
        public CommunicationEvents,
        public OverlayStructureEvents,
        protected Timer {

        use_logging_h( BaseOverlay );
        friend class ariba::interface::UnderlayAbstraction;

public:

        /**
         * Constructs a Base Overlay instance
         */
        BaseOverlay( BaseCommunication& _basecomm, const NodeID& _nodeid );

        /**
         * TODO
         */
        virtual ~BaseOverlay();

        /**
         * Starts a link establishment procedure to the specfied node
         *
         * @param node The node id
         */
        const LinkID establishLink( const NodeID& node, const ServiceID& service );

        /**
         * TODO
         */
        const LinkID establishLink( const EndpointDescriptor& ep, const ServiceID& service );

        /**
         * TODO
         */
        void  dropLink( const LinkID& link );

        /**
         * TODO
         */
        seqnum_t sendMessage( const Message* message, const LinkID& link );

        /**
         * TODO
         */
        seqnum_t sendMessage( const Message* message, const NodeID& node, const ServiceID& service );

        /**
         * Send out a message to all nodes that are known in the overlay structure.
         * Depending on the structure of the overlay, this can be very different.
         */
        void broadcastMessage(
                Message* message,
                const ServiceID& service
        );

        /**
         * Returns the end-point descriptor of a link.
         *
         * @param link the link id of the requested end-point
         * @return The end-point descriptor of the link's end-point
         */
        const EndpointDescriptor& getEndpointDescriptor( const LinkID& link = LinkID::UNSPECIFIED ) const;

        /**
         * TODO
         */
        const EndpointDescriptor& getEndpointDescriptor( const NodeID& node ) const;

        /**
         * Registers a receiver.
         *
         * @param receiver An implementation of the receiver interface
         */
        bool bind( ServiceInterface* service, const ServiceID& sid );

        /**
         * Unregister a receiver.
         *
         * @param sid The service id to unregister
         */
        ServiceInterface* unbind( const ServiceID& sid );

        /**
         * Returns the own nodeID or the NodeID of the specified link
         *
         * @param lid The link identifier
         * @return The NodeID of the link
         */
        const NodeID& getNodeID( const LinkID& lid = LinkID::UNSPECIFIED ) const ;

protected:

        //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

        void joinSpoVNet(
                const SpoVNetID& id,
                const EndpointDescriptor& bootstrapEp
        );

        void createSpoVNet(
                const SpoVNetID& id,
                const OverlayParameterSet& param = OverlayParameterSet::DEFAULT,
                const SecurityParameterSet& sec  = SecurityParameterSet::DEFAULT,
                const QoSParameterSet& qos = QoSParameterSet::DEFAULT
        );

        void leaveSpoVNet(
        );

        //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

        virtual void onLinkUp( const LinkID& id, const NetworkLocator* local, const NetworkLocator* remote );

        virtual void onLinkDown( const LinkID& id, const NetworkLocator* local, const NetworkLocator* remote );

        virtual void onLinkChanged( const LinkID& id, const NetworkLocator* oldlocal, const NetworkLocator* newlocal, const NetworkLocator* oldremote, const NetworkLocator* newremote );

        virtual void onLinkFail( const LinkID& id, const NetworkLocator* local, const NetworkLocator* remote );

        virtual void onLinkQoSChanged( const LinkID& id, const NetworkLocator* local, const NetworkLocator* remote, const QoSParameterSet& qos );

        //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

        virtual bool receiveMessage( const Message* message, const LinkID& link, const NodeID& ); // nodeid is not valid in this case!

        //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

        /**
         * see OverlayStructureEvents.h, called from specific OverlayInterface class
         */
        virtual void incomingRouteMessage( Message* msg );
        virtual void onNodeJoin( const NodeID& node );

        // for timer events
        virtual void eventFunction();

private:

        /**
         * The BaseCommunication the BaseOverlay
         * communicates over
         */
        BaseCommunication& bc;

        /**
         * The nodeid of this BaseOverlay instance.
         */
        NodeID nodeId;

        /**
         * The SpoVNetID that we are joined to
         * or that we have created.
         */
        SpoVNetID spovnetId;

        /**
         * A demultiplexer that maps listeners to service ids
         * to deliver upcoming messages to the correct service.
         */
        Demultiplexer<ServiceInterface*, ServiceID> listenerMux;

        /**
         * The abstract overlay interface that implements
         * the overlay specific functionality.
         */
        OverlayInterface* overlayInterface;

        /**
         * The special link to the Initiator of the SpoVNet
         * or LinkID::UNDEFINED if we are the Initiator
         */
        LinkID initiatorLink;

        /**
         * The state of the BaseOverlay
         */
        typedef enum _BaseOverlayState {
                BaseOverlayStateInvalid        = 0,
                BaseOverlayStateInitiator      = 1,
                BaseOverlayStateJoinInitiated  = 2,
                BaseOverlayStateCompleted      = 3,
        } BaseOverlayState;

        BaseOverlayState state;

        /**
         * The initiator node
         */
        NodeID spovnetInitiator;

        /**
         * OvlVis
         */
        NodeID min, max;
        NodeID succ, pred;
        void updateOvlVis( const NodeID& node );

        /**
         * Link management
         */
        class LinkItem {
        public:
                static const LinkItem UNSPECIFIED;

                LinkItem( const LinkID& _link, const NodeID& _node, 
                                const ServiceID& _service, ServiceInterface* _interface )
                        : link( _link ), node( _node ), service( _service ), interface( _interface ), 
                                autolink( false ), lastuse( time(NULL) ) {
                }

                // general information about the link

                const LinkID link;
                NodeID node;
                ServiceID service;
                ServiceInterface* interface;

                // information needed for auto links

                void markused(){
                        lastuse = time(NULL);
                }

                bool autolink;
                time_t lastuse;
        };

        typedef map<const LinkID, LinkItem> LinkMapping;
        typedef pair<const LinkID,LinkItem> LinkPair;
        LinkMapping linkMapping;
        
        // nodes with pending joines. TODO: should be cleaned every some seconds
        // add timestamps to each, and check on occasion
        typedef vector<NodeID> JoiningNodes;
        JoiningNodes joiningNodes;

};

}} // namespace ariba, overlay

#endif /*BASEOVERLAY_H_*/