| 1 | // [License]
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| 2 | // The Ariba-Underlay Copyright
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| 3 | //
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| 4 | // Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Institute of Telematics, UniversitÀt Karlsruhe (TH)
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| 5 | //
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| 6 | // Institute of Telematics
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| 7 | // UniversitÀt Karlsruhe (TH)
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| 8 | // Zirkel 2, 76128 Karlsruhe
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| 9 | // Germany
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| 10 | //
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| 11 | // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 12 | // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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| 13 | // met:
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| 14 | //
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| 15 | // 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 16 | // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 17 | // 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 18 | // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 19 | // documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 20 | //
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| 21 | // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE OF TELEMATICS ``AS IS'' AND
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| 22 | // ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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| 23 | // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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| 24 | // PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ARIBA PROJECT OR
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| 25 | // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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| 26 | // EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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| 27 | // PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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| 28 | // PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
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| 29 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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| 30 | // NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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| 31 | // SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 32 | //
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| 33 | // The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
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| 34 | // are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
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| 35 | // official policies, either expressed or implied, of the Institute of
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| 36 | // Telematics.
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| 37 | // [License]
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| 38 |
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| 39 | #ifndef CHORD_H_
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| 40 | #define CHORD_H_
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| 41 |
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| 42 | #include "ariba/utility/system/Timer.h"
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| 43 | #include "ariba/utility/logging/Logging.h"
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| 44 | #include "ariba/communication/EndpointDescriptor.h"
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| 45 | #include "../OverlayInterface.h"
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| 46 | #include <vector>
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| 47 | #include <stdexcept>
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| 48 |
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| 49 | class chord_routing_table;
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| 50 |
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| 51 | namespace ariba {
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| 52 | namespace overlay {
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| 53 |
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| 54 | class OverlayMsg;
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| 55 |
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| 56 | using ariba::communication::EndpointDescriptor;
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| 57 | using ariba::utility::Timer;
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| 58 |
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| 59 | using namespace std;
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| 60 |
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| 61 | /**
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| 62 | * This class implements a structured overlay inspired by chord.
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| 63 | * It differs to the original form of chord in the following manner:
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| 64 | *
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| 65 | * (1) The graph is bidirectional
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| 66 | * (2) Stabilization is done in a reactive manner
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| 67 | *
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| 68 | * It therefore can be considered as a kind of Chorded-Kademlia :)
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| 69 | *
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| 70 | * The resulting overlay graph has a diameter of O(log N).
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| 71 | *
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| 72 | * @author Sebastian Mies <mies@tm.uka.de>
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| 73 | */
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| 74 | class Chord : public OverlayInterface, protected Timer {
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| 75 | use_logging_h( Chord );
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| 76 | private:
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| 77 | chord_routing_table* table;
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| 78 | int orphan_removal_counter;
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| 79 | int stabilize_counter;
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| 80 | int stabilize_finger;
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| 81 | vector<LinkID> bootstrapLinks;
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| 82 | vector<NodeID> pending;
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| 83 | vector<NodeID> discovery;
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| 84 | int discovery_count;
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| 85 |
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| 86 | // helper: sets up a link using the "base overlay"
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| 87 | LinkID setup( const EndpointDescriptor& endp,
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| 88 | const NodeID& node = NodeID::UNSPECIFIED );
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| 89 |
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| 90 | // helper: sends a message over a link using the "base overlay"
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| 91 | void send( OverlayMsg* msg, const LinkID& link );
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| 92 |
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| 93 | // helper: sends a message to a node using the "base overlay"
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| 94 | void send_node( OverlayMsg* message, const NodeID& remote );
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| 95 |
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| 96 | // stabilization: sends a discovery message to the specified neighborhood
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| 97 | void send_discovery_to( const NodeID& destination, int ttl = 3 );
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| 98 |
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| 99 | void discover_neighbors( const LinkID& lnk );
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| 100 |
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| 101 | void showLinks();
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| 102 |
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| 103 | public:
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| 104 | Chord(BaseOverlay& _baseoverlay, const NodeID& _nodeid,
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| 105 | OverlayStructureEvents* _eventsReceiver, const OverlayParameterSet& param);
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| 106 | virtual ~Chord();
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| 107 |
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| 108 | /// @see OverlayInterface.h
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| 109 | virtual const LinkID& getNextLinkId( const NodeID& id ) const;
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| 110 |
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| 111 | /// @see OverlayInterface.h
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| 112 | /// NOTE: This implementation excepts num == 2
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| 113 | virtual std::vector<const LinkID*> getSortedLinkIdsTowardsNode(
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| 114 | const NodeID& id, int num = 0 ) const;
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| 115 |
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| 116 | /// @see OverlayInterface.h
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| 117 | virtual const NodeID& getNextNodeId( const NodeID& id ) const;
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| 118 |
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| 119 | /// @see OverlayInterface.h
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| 120 | virtual void createOverlay();
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| 121 |
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| 122 | /// @see OverlayInterface.h
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| 123 | virtual void deleteOverlay();
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| 124 |
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| 125 | /// @see OverlayInterface.h
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| 126 | virtual void joinOverlay(
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| 127 | const EndpointDescriptor& boot = EndpointDescriptor::UNSPECIFIED()
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| 128 | );
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| 129 |
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| 130 | /// @see OverlayInterface.h
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| 131 | virtual void leaveOverlay();
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| 132 |
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| 133 | /// @see OverlayInterface.h
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| 134 | virtual const EndpointDescriptor& resolveNode( const NodeID& node );
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| 135 |
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| 136 | /// @see OverlayInterface.h
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| 137 | virtual bool isClosestNodeTo( const NodeID& node );
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| 138 |
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| 139 | /// @see OverlayInterface.h
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| 140 | virtual NodeList getKnownNodes(bool deep = true) const;
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| 141 |
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| 142 | /// @see CommunicationListener.h or @see OverlayInterface.h
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| 143 | virtual void onLinkUp(const LinkID& lnk, const NodeID& remote);
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| 144 |
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| 145 | /// @see CommunicationListener.h or @see OverlayInterface.h
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| 146 | virtual void onLinkDown(const LinkID& lnk, const NodeID& remote);
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| 147 |
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| 148 | /// @see CommunicationListener.h or @see OverlayInterface.h
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| 149 | virtual void onMessage(OverlayMsg* msg,
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| 150 | reboost::shared_buffer_t sub_msg,
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| 151 | const NodeID& remote,
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| 152 | const LinkID& lnk = LinkID::UNSPECIFIED);
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| 153 |
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| 154 | /// @see OverlayInterface.h
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| 155 | virtual std::string debugInformation() const;
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| 156 |
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| 157 | /// @see Timer.h
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| 158 | virtual void eventFunction();
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| 159 |
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| 160 | };
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| 161 |
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| 162 | }}
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| 163 |
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| 164 | #endif /* CHORD_H_ */
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