| 1 | // [License]
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| 2 | // The Ariba-Underlay Copyright
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| 3 | //
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| 4 | // Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Institute of Telematics, UniversitÀt Karlsruhe (TH)
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| 5 | //
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| 6 | // Institute of Telematics
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| 7 | // UniversitÀt Karlsruhe (TH)
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| 8 | // Zirkel 2, 76128 Karlsruhe
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| 9 | // Germany
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| 10 | //
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| 11 | // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 12 | // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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| 13 | // met:
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| 14 | //
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| 15 | // 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 16 | // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 17 | // 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 18 | // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 19 | // documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 20 | //
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| 21 | // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE OF TELEMATICS ``AS IS'' AND
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| 22 | // ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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| 23 | // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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| 24 | // PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ARIBA PROJECT OR
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| 25 | // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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| 26 | // EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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| 27 | // PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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| 28 | // PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
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| 29 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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| 30 | // NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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| 31 | // SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 32 | //
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| 33 | // The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
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| 34 | // are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
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| 35 | // official policies, either expressed or implied, of the Institute of
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| 36 | // Telematics.
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| 37 | // [License]
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| 38 |
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| 39 | /* This file implements some common bit operations for unsigned integer types
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| 40 | * and arrays. There are two different approaches in indexing bits inside arrays
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| 41 | * and integrals:
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| 42 | *
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| 43 | * In simple integer types the least significant bit (LSB) is identified by index zero.
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| 44 | * A length is specified from the LSB to the MSB. On the other hand, there is an
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| 45 | * inverted form of this representation. In this case, the MSB is identfied by index
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| 46 | * zero and the length identifies a range from the MSB to the LSB.
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| 47 | *
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| 48 | * Normal Inverted
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| 49 | * MSB LSB MSB LSB
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| 50 | * v v v v
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| 51 | * +----------------+ +----------------+
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| 52 | * | uint16_t | | uint16_t |
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| 53 | * +----------------+ +----------------+
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| 54 | * ^ ^ ^ ^
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| 55 | * Index 15 0 0 15
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| 56 | * Length |<------+ +----->|
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| 57 | *
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| 58 | * Inside arrays the inverted form is used. Therefore an index of zero identifies the
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| 59 | * MSB of the first word in the array.
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| 60 | *
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| 61 | * TODO: TBC
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| 62 | */
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| 63 | #ifndef DATAUTILITIES_HPP_
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| 64 | #define DATAUTILITIES_HPP_
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| 65 |
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| 66 | #include "../internal/Utilities.hpp"
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| 67 |
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| 68 | #include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
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| 69 |
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| 70 | #include <memory>
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| 71 | #include <string>
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| 72 |
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| 73 | /**
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| 74 | * TODO: Doc
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| 75 | */
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| 76 | template<typename X> finline
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| 77 | static X bitblk(size_t index, size_t length, bool value, if_uint(X)) {
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| 78 | if (index == 0 && length >= sizeof(X) * 8) return value ? ~0 : 0;
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| 79 | X x = ((((X) 1) << length) - 1) << index;
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| 80 | return value ? x : ~x;
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| 81 | }
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| 82 |
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| 83 | /**
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| 84 | * TODO: Doc
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| 85 | */
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| 86 | template<typename X, bool value> finline
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| 87 | static X bitblk(size_t index, size_t length, if_uint(X)) {
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| 88 | return bitblk<X> (index, length, value);
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| 89 | }
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| 90 |
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| 91 | /**
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| 92 | * TODO: Doc
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| 93 | */
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| 94 | template<typename X, bool value> finline
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| 95 | static X bitblk(size_t length, if_uint(X)) {
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| 96 | if (length >= sizeof(X) * 8) return value ? ~0 : 0;
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| 97 | return value ? (((X) 1 << length) - 1) : ~(((X) 1 << length) - 1);
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| 98 | }
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| 99 |
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| 100 | /**
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| 101 | * This method copies bits from one integral to another
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| 102 | */
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| 103 | template<typename X, typename Y> finline
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| 104 | static Y bitcpy(X src, size_t srcIdx, Y dst, size_t dstIdx, size_t len =
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| 105 | sizeof(X) * 8, bool srcInvert = false, bool dstInvert = false,
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| 106 | if_uint(X),if_uint (Y) ) {
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| 107 | if (srcInvert) srcIdx = sizeof(X) * 8 - srcIdx - len;
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| 108 | if (dstInvert) dstIdx = sizeof(Y) * 8 - dstIdx - len;
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| 109 | Y value = ((Y) (src >> srcIdx)) << dstIdx;
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| 110 | Y mask = bitblk<Y, 0> (dstIdx, len);
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| 111 | return (dst & mask) | (value & ~mask);
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| 112 | }
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| 113 |
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| 114 | /**
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| 115 | * This method copies bits from an array to another of the same
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| 116 | * integral type.
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| 117 | */
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| 118 | template<typename X> finline
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| 119 | static void bitcpy(X* src, size_t srcIdx, X* dst, size_t dstIdx, size_t len) {
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| 120 |
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| 121 | // word width
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| 122 | const size_t w = sizeof(X) * 8;
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| 123 |
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| 124 | // calculate indexes
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| 125 | size_t dwp = dstIdx % w, swp = srcIdx % w;
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| 126 | size_t idwp = w - dwp, iswp = w - swp;
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| 127 | dst += dstIdx / w;
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| 128 | src += srcIdx / w;
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| 129 |
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| 130 | // check direct copy
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| 131 | if (dwp == 0 && swp == 0 && len % w == 0) {
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| 132 | memcpy(dst, src, len / 8);
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| 133 | return;
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| 134 | }
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| 135 |
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| 136 | // check if first word only is affected
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| 137 | if ((dwp + len) <= w) {
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| 138 | X fw = (src[0] << swp) | (src[1] >> iswp);
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| 139 | *dst = bitcpy(fw, 0, *dst, dwp, len, true, true);
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| 140 | return;
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| 141 | }
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| 142 |
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| 143 | // set first word
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| 144 | if (idwp != 0) {
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| 145 | X fw = (src[0] << swp) | (src[1] >> iswp);
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| 146 | *dst = (*dst & ~(((X) 1 << idwp) - 1)) | (fw >> dwp);
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| 147 |
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| 148 | // recalculate indexes & lengths
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| 149 | dst++;
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| 150 | src++;
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| 151 | len -= idwp;
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| 152 | swp = (swp + idwp) % w;
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| 153 | iswp = w - swp;
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| 154 | }
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| 155 |
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| 156 | X a, b;
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| 157 |
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| 158 | // copy whole words
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| 159 | if (swp == 0) {
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| 160 | size_t numWords = len / w;
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| 161 | // use memory copy
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| 162 | memcpy(dst, src, numWords * sizeof(X));
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| 163 | src += numWords;
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| 164 | dst += numWords;
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| 165 | len = len % w;
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| 166 | a = src[0], b = src[1];
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| 167 | } else {
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| 168 | // use shifted copy
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| 169 | a = src[0], b = src[1];
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| 170 | while (len >= w) {
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| 171 | *dst = (a << swp) | (b >> iswp);
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| 172 | dst++;
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| 173 | src++;
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| 174 | len -= w;
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| 175 | a = b;
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| 176 | b = *src;
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| 177 | }
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| 178 | }
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| 179 |
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| 180 | // set last word
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| 181 | X lw = (a << swp) | (b >> iswp), lm = (((X) 1 << (w - len)) - 1);
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| 182 | *dst = (*dst & lm) | (lw & ~lm);
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| 183 | }
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| 184 |
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| 185 | /**
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| 186 | * array -> integral
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| 187 | */
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| 188 | template<typename X, typename Y> finline
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| 189 | static void bitcpy(X* src, size_t srcIdx, Y& dst, size_t dstIdx, size_t len =
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| 190 | sizeof(Y) * 8, if_uint(Y),if_uint (X) ) {
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| 191 |
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| 192 | // word width
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| 193 | const size_t w = sizeof(X) * 8;
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| 194 |
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| 195 | // calculate indexes
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| 196 | size_t swp = srcIdx % w, iswp = w - swp;
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| 197 | src += srcIdx / w;
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| 198 |
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| 199 | // mask off bits
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| 200 | dst &= bitblk<Y,0>(dstIdx,len);
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| 201 |
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| 202 | // copy whole words
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| 203 | X a = src[0], b = src[1];
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| 204 | Y value = 0;
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| 205 | src++;
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| 206 | while (len >= w) {
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| 207 | X x = (a << swp) | (b >> iswp);
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| 208 | value <<= w;
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| 209 | value |= x;
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| 210 | src++;
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| 211 | len -= w;
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| 212 | a = b; b = *src;
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| 213 | }
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| 214 |
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| 215 | // copy leftover
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| 216 | if ( len> 0 ) {
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| 217 | value <<= len;
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| 218 | value |= (((a << swp) | (b >> iswp)) >> (w - len)) & ((1 << len)-1);
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| 219 | }
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| 220 |
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| 221 | // set value
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| 222 | dst |= (value << dstIdx);
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| 223 | }
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| 224 |
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| 225 | /**
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| 226 | * TODO: Doc
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| 227 | */
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| 228 | // word -> array
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| 229 | template<typename X> finline
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| 230 | static void bitcpy(X src, size_t srcIdx, X* dst, size_t dstIdx, size_t len =
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| 231 | sizeof(X) * 8, bool srcInvert = false, if_uint(X)) {
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| 232 |
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| 233 | // check inversion
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| 234 | if (srcInvert) srcIdx = sizeof(X) * 8 - srcIdx - len;
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| 235 |
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| 236 | // word width
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| 237 | const size_t w = sizeof(X) * 8;
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| 238 |
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| 239 | // calculate indexes
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| 240 | size_t dwp = dstIdx % w;
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| 241 | dst += dstIdx / w;
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| 242 |
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| 243 | // copy directly
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| 244 | if (dwp == 0 && srcIdx == 0 && len == w) {
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| 245 | *dst = src;
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| 246 | } else
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| 247 |
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| 248 | // copy non-overlapping word
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| 249 | if ((dwp + len) <= w) {
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| 250 | *dst = bitcpy(src, srcIdx, *dst, dwp, len, false, true);
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| 251 |
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| 252 | // copy overlapping word
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| 253 | } else {
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| 254 | size_t idwp = w - dwp;
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| 255 | src >>= srcIdx;
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| 256 | X mask1 = ~((1 << idwp) - 1);
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| 257 | dst[0] = (dst[0] & mask1) | ((src >> (len - idwp)) & ~mask1);
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| 258 | X mask2 = (1 << (w - len + idwp)) - 1;
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| 259 | dst[1] = (dst[1] & mask2) | ((src << (w - len + idwp)) & ~mask2);
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| 260 | }
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| 261 | }
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| 262 |
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| 263 | /**
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| 264 | * TODO: Doc
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| 265 | */
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| 266 | // integral -> array
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| 267 | template<typename Y, typename X> finline
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| 268 | static void bitcpy(Y src, size_t srcIdx, X* dst, size_t dstIdx, size_t len =
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| 269 | sizeof(Y) * 8, bool srcInvert = false, if_uint(X),if_uint (Y) ) {
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| 270 |
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| 271 | if (sizeof(Y) <= sizeof(X)) {
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| 272 | // check inversion
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| 273 | if (srcInvert)
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| 274 | srcIdx = sizeof(Y) * 8 - srcIdx - len + (sizeof(X)-sizeof(Y))*8;
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| 275 | bitcpy((X)src,srcIdx,dst,dstIdx,len,false);
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| 276 | } else {
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| 277 | // check inversion
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| 278 | if (srcInvert) srcIdx = sizeof(Y) * 8 - srcIdx - len;
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| 279 | src >>= srcIdx;
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| 280 |
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| 281 | const size_t dw = sizeof(X)*8;
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| 282 | while (len >= dw) {
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| 283 | X word = (X)(src >> (len-dw));
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| 284 | bitcpy(word,0,dst,dstIdx,dw);
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| 285 | dstIdx += dw;
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| 286 | len -= dw;
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| 287 | }
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| 288 | X word = (X)src;
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| 289 | bitcpy(word,0,dst,dstIdx,len);
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| 290 | }
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| 291 | }
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| 292 |
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| 293 | /**
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| 294 | * TODO: Doc
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| 295 | */
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| 296 | template<typename T, typename X> finline
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| 297 | static T bitget(X* src, size_t idx, size_t len = sizeof(T) * 8, if_uint(X),if_uint (T) ) {
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| 298 | T x = 0;
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| 299 | bitcpy(src, idx, x, 0, len );
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| 300 | return x;
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| 301 | }
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| 302 |
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| 303 | /**
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| 304 | * TODO: Doc
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| 305 | */
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| 306 | template<typename T, typename X> finline
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| 307 | static T bitget(X src, size_t idx, size_t len = sizeof(T) * 8, if_uint(X),if_uint (T) ) {
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| 308 | T x = 0;
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| 309 | bitcpy(src, idx, x, 0, len );
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| 310 | return x;
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| 311 | }
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| 312 |
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| 313 | /**
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| 314 | * TODO: Doc
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| 315 | */
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| 316 | template<typename X> finline
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| 317 | static bool bitget(X* src, size_t index, if_uint(X)) {
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| 318 | uint8_t x = 0;
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| 319 | bitcpy(src, index, x, 0, 1);
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| 320 | return x != 0;
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| 321 | }
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| 322 |
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| 323 | /**
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| 324 | * TODO: Doc
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| 325 | */
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| 326 | template<typename X> finline
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| 327 | static bool bitget(X src, size_t index, if_uint(X)) {
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| 328 | uint8_t x = 0;
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| 329 | x = bitcpy(src, index, x, 0, 1);
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| 330 | return x != 0;
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| 331 | }
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| 332 |
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| 333 | /**
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| 334 | * TODO: Doc
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| 335 | */
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| 336 | template<typename T, typename X> finline
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| 337 | static void bitset(T src, X* dst, size_t index, if_uint(X),if_uint (T) ) {
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| 338 | bitcpy(src,0,dst,index);
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| 339 | }
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| 340 |
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| 341 | /**
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| 342 | * TODO: Doc
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| 343 | */
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| 344 | template<typename X> finline
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| 345 | static void bitset(bool src, X* dst, size_t index, if_uint(X) ) {
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| 346 | bitcpy(src != 0, 0, dst, index, 1);
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| 347 | }
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| 348 |
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| 349 | /**
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| 350 | * TODO: Doc
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| 351 | */
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| 352 | template<typename X> finline
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| 353 | static X bitset(bool src, X dst, size_t index, if_uint(X)) {
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| 354 | return bitcpy(src != 0, 0, dst, index, 1);
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| 355 | }
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| 356 |
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| 357 | /**
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| 358 | * TODO: Doc
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| 359 | */
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| 360 | template<typename X> finline
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| 361 | static X bitrev(X src, if_uint(X) ) {
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| 362 | const size_t width = sizeof(X) * 8;
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| 363 | X dst = 0;
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| 364 | for (size_t i = 0; i < width; i++)
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| 365 | dst = bitset(bitget(src, i), dst, width - i - 1);
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| 366 | return dst;
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| 367 | }
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| 368 |
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| 369 | /**
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| 370 | * TODO: Doc
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| 371 | */
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| 372 | template<typename X> finline
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| 373 | static void bitrev(X* src, size_t len, if_uint(X) ) {
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| 374 | for (size_t i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
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| 375 | bool b0 = bitget(src, i);
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| 376 | bool b1 = bitget(src, len - i - 1);
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| 377 | bitset(b1, src, i);
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| 378 | bitset(b0, src, len - i - 1);
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| 379 | }
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| 380 | }
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| 381 |
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| 382 | /**
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| 383 | * TODO: Doc
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| 384 | */
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| 385 | template<typename X> finline
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| 386 | static X switch_endian(X src, if_uint(X) ) {
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| 387 | if (sizeof(X) == 1) return src;
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| 388 | X ret = 0;
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| 389 | for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(X); i++) {
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| 390 | ret <<= 8;
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| 391 | ret |= src & 0xFF;
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| 392 | src >>= 8;
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| 393 | }
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| 394 | return ret;
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| 395 | }
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| 396 |
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| 397 | /**
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| 398 | * TODO: Doc
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| 399 | */
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| 400 | template<typename X> finline
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| 401 | static std::string bitstr(X src, int log2base = 4, if_uint(X)) {
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| 402 | const size_t word_width = sizeof(src) * 8;
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| 403 | const char digit[37] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
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| 404 |
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| 405 | std::string str;
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| 406 | for (int i = word_width - log2base, j = 0; i >= 0; i -= log2base, j++)
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| 407 | str.append(1, digit[(src >> i) & ((1 << log2base) - 1)]);
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| 408 | return str;
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| 409 | }
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| 410 |
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| 411 | /**
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| 412 | * TODO: Doc
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| 413 | */
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| 414 | template<typename X> finline
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| 415 | static std::string bitstr(X* src, size_t len, int log2base = 4, bool dot =
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| 416 | false, if_uint(X)) {
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| 417 | std::string str;
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| 418 | for (size_t i = 0; i < len / 8 / sizeof(X); i++) {
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| 419 | if (i != 0 && dot) str.append(".");
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| 420 | str.append(bitstr(src[i], log2base));
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| 421 | }
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| 422 | return str;
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| 423 | }
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| 424 |
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| 425 | #endif /* DATAUTILITIES_HPP_ */
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