source: source/ariba/utility/vtypes/vint.hpp@ 5632

Last change on this file since 5632 was 5632, checked in by Christoph Mayer, 15 years ago
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1// [The FreeBSD Licence]
2//
3// Copyright (c) 2008
4// Sebastian Mies, Institute of Telematics, UniversitÀt Karlsruhe (TH)
5// All rights reserved.
6//
7// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
9// met:
10//
11// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
12// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16// * Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors may be
17// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
18// specific prior written permission.
19//
20// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
21// IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
22// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
24// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
25// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
26// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
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30// ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31//
32#ifndef VINT_HPP_
33#define VINT_HPP_
34
35#include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
36
37#include "detail/helper.hpp"
38#include "detail/vint_big.hpp"
39#include "detail/vint_small.hpp"
40
41using namespace _vint::detail;
42
43template<size_t l, bool s> class vint;
44template<size_t l, bool s>
45std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const vint<l, s>& v);
46
47/**
48 * This class implements an adaptive, scalable integer type.<br />
49 *
50 * Key features include:<br />
51 * <ul>
52 * <li>Transparent type switching according to native types</li>
53 * <li>Optimal memory consumption and optimization properties</li>
54 * <li>Automatic big integer arithmetic using gmp or other libraries</li>
55 * <li>Unconventional integer types (e.g. length not a power of 2)</li>
56 * <li>Additional math, like intervals, log2, divrem, gcd, ...</li>
57 * </ul>
58 *
59 * ... short: a real scalable integer type at compile-time cost!<br />
60 *
61 * @author Sebastian Mies <mies@tm.uka.de>
62 */
63template<size_t __length = 0, bool __sign = false>
64class vint {
65 // stream operator
66 friend std::ostream& operator<< <__length, __sign> (std::ostream&,
67 const vint<__length, __sign>&);
68
69public:
70 // select proper type
71 typedef typename boost::mpl::if_<
72 boost::mpl::bool_<(__length> 64 || __length == 0)>,
73 vint_big<__length, __sign>, vint_small<__length, __sign>
74 >::type type;
75
76 // selected value type
77 type value;
78
79 // internal self-template
80 typedef vint<__length, __sign> _self;
81
82public:
83 /* construct an zero integer */
84 finline vint() : value() {}
85
86 /* construct an integer from a constant */
87 template<typename T> finline vint(const T v, if_integral(T) ) : value(v) {}
88
89 /* construct a variable integer from a given string */
90 finline vint(const char* text, int base = 10) : value(text,base) {}
91
92 /* copy constructor */
93 finline vint( const type& v ) {value = v;}
94
95 /* copy constructor */
96 finline vint( const _self& v ) {value = v.value;}
97
98 //-- conversion -----------------------------------------------------------
99
100 template<size_t ___length, bool ___sign>
101 finline void convert_to(vint<___length, ___sign>& v ) const {
102 return value.convert_to(v.value);
103 }
104
105 template<class T>
106 finline void convert_to( T& v, if_integral(T) ) const {
107 return value.convert_to(v);
108 }
109
110 finline std::string to_string(int base = 10,
111 int str_size = 0, char str_fill = '0') const {
112 return value.to_string(base,str_size,str_fill);
113 }
114
115 std::string to_debug_string(int base = 10,
116 int str_size = 0, char str_fill = '0') const {
117 return value.to_debug_string(base,str_size,str_fill);
118 }
119
120 //-- sub integers ---------------------------------------------------------
121
122 finline bool get_bit(size_t index) const {
123 return value.get_bit(index);
124 }
125
126 finline void set_bit(size_t index, bool v) {
127 value.set_bit(index, v);
128 }
129
130 finline void set_subint(_self& v, size_t index) {
131 value.set_subint(v.value,index);
132 }
133
134 finline void set_subint(uintmax_t v, size_t index) {
135 value.set_subint(v,index);
136 }
137
138 finline _self get_subint(size_t index, size_t length) const {
139 return value.get_subint(index,length);
140 }
141
142 finline uintmax_t get_subint(size_t index) const {
143 return value.get_subint(index);
144 }
145
146 //-- assignment -----------------------------------------------------------
147
148public:
149
150 template<size_t _len, bool _sign>
151 finline void assign( const vint<_len,_sign>& v ) {
152 value.assign(v.value);
153 }
154
155 template<typename T>
156 finline void assign(const T& v, if_integral(T) ) {
157 value.assign(v);
158 }
159
160 finline void assign(const std::string& text, int base = 10) {
161 value.assign( text, base );
162 }
163
164 void assign(const char*& text, int base = 10) {
165 assign(std::string(text), base);
166 }
167
168 //-- compare operations ---------------------------------------------------
169
170 finline int compare_to(const _self& v) const {
171 return value.compare_to(v.value);
172 }
173
174 template<class T>
175 finline int compare_to(const T& v, if_integral(T) ) const {
176 return value.compare_to(v);
177 }
178
179 //-- arithmetic operations ------------------------------------------------
180
181 // addition
182 template<class T>
183 finline void add(const T& rhs, if_integral(T) ) {value.add(rhs.value);}
184 finline void add(const _self& rhs) {value.add(rhs.value);}
185
186 // subtraction
187 template<class T>
188 finline void sub(const T& rhs, if_integral(T) ) {value.sub(rhs.value);}
189 finline void sub(const _self& rhs) {value.sub(rhs.value);}
190
191 // multiplication
192 template<class T>
193 finline void mul( const T& rhs, if_integral(T) ) {value.mul(rhs);}
194 finline void mul( _self& rhs) {value.mul(rhs.value);}
195 finline void mul( _self& res, const _self& rhs ) const {value.mul(res.value,rhs.value);}
196
197 // division
198 template<class T>
199 finline void div( const T& rhs, if_integral(T) ) {value.div(rhs);}
200 finline void div(_self& rhs) {value.div(rhs.value);}
201 finline void div(_self& res, const _self& rhs ) const {value.div(res.value, rhs);}
202
203 // modulo
204 template<class T>
205 finline void mod( const T& rhs, if_integral(T) ) {value.mod(rhs);}
206 finline void mod(_self& rhs) {value.mod(rhs.value);}
207 finline void mod(_self& res, const _self& rhs ) const {value.mod(res.value, rhs);}
208
209 // exception of modulo: result may be of integral type
210 template<class T>
211 finline void mod( T& res, const T& rhs, if_integral(T) ) const {value.mod(res,rhs);}
212
213 // division with remainder
214 template<class T>
215 finline void divrem(_self& res_div, T& res_rem, const T& rhs, if_integral(T) ) const {
216 value.divrem(res_div.value, res_rem, rhs );
217 }
218 finline void divrem(_self& res_div, _self& res_rem, const _self& rhs ) const {
219 value.divrem(res_div.value, res_rem.value, rhs.value);
220 }
221 template<class T>
222 finline void divrem( T& res_rem, const T& rhs, if_integral(T) ) {
223 value.div(res_rem, rhs.value);
224 }
225 finline void divrem( _self& res_rem, const _self& rhs ) {
226 value.div(res_rem.value, rhs.value);
227 }
228
229 // logarithm to the base of 2
230 finline uintmax_t log2() const {return value.log2();}
231
232 //-- logical bit operations -----------------------------------------------
233
234 finline void or_ (const _self& v) {value.or_(v.value);}
235 finline void and_(const _self& v) {value.and_(v.value);}
236 finline void xor_(const _self& v) {value.xor_(v.value);}
237 finline void complement() {value.complement();}
238 finline void lshift(size_t steps) {value.lshift(steps);}
239 finline void rshift(size_t steps) {value.rshift(steps);}
240
241 //-- integer dynamic ------------------------------------------------------
242
243 inline _self normalized() const {return value.normalized();}
244
245 //-- general information --------------------------------------------------
246
247 finline size_t length() const {return value.length();}
248 finline void set_length(size_t length) {value.set_length(length);}
249 finline bool is_unspecified() {return value.is_unspecified();}
250
251 finline _self max() const {_self v; v.value = value.max(); return v;}
252 finline _self min() const {_self v; v.value = value.min(); return v;}
253 finline _self zero() const {_self v; v.value = value.zero(); return v;}
254
255 //-- general extensions ---------------------------------------------------
256
257 finline void convert_to( std::string& str ) const {
258 str = to_string();
259 }
260
261 /**
262 * Returns true, if the integer is inside the interval [a,b]
263 */
264 finline bool is_between(const _self& a, const _self& b) const {
265 return (a <= b) ?
266 ((*this >= a) && (*this <= b))
267 :
268 ((*this <= a) && (*this >= b))
269 ;
270 }
271
272 /**
273 * Returns true, if the integer is inside the interval [a,b] on
274 * a ring.
275 */
276 finline bool is_between_ring(const _self& a, const _self& b) const {
277 return (b<a) ?
278 (is_between(a, a.max())||is_between(b.zero(), b))
279 :
280 ((*this >= a) && (*this <= b))
281 ;
282 }
283
284 //-- convenience operator overloads ---------------------------------------
285
286 // conversion operators
287 template<typename T> finline T convert() const {T v;convert_to(v);return v;}
288 template<typename T> finline operator T () const {return convert<T>();}
289
290 // assign operators
291 template<class T>
292 finline _self& operator=(const T& copy) {assign(copy);return *this;}
293
294 // add operators
295 template<class T>
296 finline _self& operator+=(const T& v) {add(v);return *this;}
297 template<class T>
298 finline _self& operator++() {add(1);return *this;}
299 template<class T>
300 finline _self operator+ (const T& v) const {_self x=*this;x.add(v);return x;}
301
302 // substract operators
303 template<class T>
304 finline _self& operator-=(const T& v) {sub_model(v);return *this;}
305 finline _self& operator--() {sub(1);return *this;}
306 template<class T>
307 finline _self operator- (const T& v) const {
308 _self x(*this); x.sub_model(v); return x;
309 }
310
311 // multiply operators
312 template<class T> finline _self& operator*=(const T& v) {
313 value.mul(v);
314 return *this;
315 }
316 template<class T> finline _self operator*(const T& v) const {
317 _self res = *this;res.mul(v); return res;
318 }
319
320 // bit shift operators convenience
321 finline _self operator<< (size_t steps) {_self x=*this;return(x<<=steps);}
322 finline _self& operator>>=(size_t steps) {rshift(steps);return *this;}
323 finline _self operator>> (size_t steps) {_self x=*this;return(x<<=steps);}
324 finline _self& operator<<=(size_t steps) {lshift(steps);return *this;}
325
326 // bit operators convenience
327 finline _self& operator&=(const _self& v) {and_(v); return *this;}
328 finline _self operator & (const _self& v) {_self x=*this;return(x&=v);}
329 finline _self& operator|=(const _self& v) {or_(v); return *this;}
330 finline _self operator | (const _self& v) {_self x=*this;return(x|=v);}
331 finline _self& operator^=(const _self& v) {xor_(v);return *this;}
332 finline _self operator^ (const _self& v) {_self x=*this;return(x ^= v);}
333 finline _self operator~() {_self x=*this;return x.complement();}
334
335 // compare operators convenience
336 template<class T>
337 finline bool operator< (const T& v) const {return compare_to(v)< 0;}
338 template<class T>
339 finline bool operator> (const T& v) const {return compare_to(v)> 0;}
340 template<class T>
341 finline bool operator<=(const T& v) const {return compare_to(v)<=0;}
342 template<class T>
343 finline bool operator>=(const T& v) const {return compare_to(v)>=0;}
344 template<class T>
345 finline bool operator==(const T& v) const {return compare_to(v)==0;}
346 template<class T>
347 finline bool operator!=(const T& v) const {return compare_to(v)!=0;}
348};
349
350template<size_t l, bool s>
351std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const vint<l, s>& v) {
352 return os << v.value;
353}
354
355#endif /* VINT_HPP_ */
356
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